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Contents Overview
ZyWALL USG 2000 User’s Guide
9
Contents Overview
User’s Guide ...........................................................................................................................31
Introducing the ZyWALL ............................................................................................................ 33
Features and Applications ......................................................................................................... 43
Web Configurator ....................................................................................................................... 51
Installation Setup Wizard ........................................................................................................... 67
Quick Setup ............................................................................................................................... 77
Configuration Basics .................................................................................................................. 95
Tutorials ...................................................................................................................................119
L2TP VPN Example ................................................................................................................. 171
Technical Reference ............................................................................................................207
Dashboard .............................................................................................................................. 209
Monitor .................................................................................................................................... 223
Registration ............................................................................................................................. 265
Signature Update ..................................................................................................................... 271
Interfaces ................................................................................................................................. 277
Trunks ..................................................................................................................................... 337
Policy and Static Routes .......................................................................................................... 347
Routing Protocols .................................................................................................................... 363
Zones ....................................................................................................................................... 377
DDNS ...................................................................................................................................... 381
NAT .......................................................................................................................................... 387
HTTP Redirect ........................................................................................................................ 397
ALG ......................................................................................................................................... 401
IP/MAC Binding ...................................................................................................................... 409
Authentication Policy ............................................................................................................... 415
Firewall .................................................................................................................................... 423
IPSec VPN ............................................................................................................................... 441
SSL VPN ................................................................................................................................. 481
SSL User Screens ................................................................................................................... 493
SSL User Application Screens ................................................................................................ 503
SSL User File Sharing ............................................................................................................. 505
ZyWALL SecuExtender ........................................................................................................... 513
L2TP VPN ................................................................................................................................ 517
Application Patrol ..................................................................................................................... 521
Anti-Virus ................................................................................................................................. 547
IDP .......................................................................................................................................... 563
ADP ........................................................................................................................................ 597
- ZyWALL USG 2000 1
- About This User's Guide 3
- Documentation Feedback 4
- Need More Help? 4
- Customer Support 4
- Disclaimer 5
- Document Conventions 6
- Icons Used in Figures 7
- Safety Warnings 8
- Contents Overview 9
- Table of Contents 11
- Chapter 7 13
- Chapter 14 17
- Chapter 15 17
- Chapter 34 22
- Chapter 35 22
- Chapter 51 27
- Table of Contents 29
- User’s Guide 31
- CHAPTER 1 33
- 1.3 Front Panel 35
- 1.3.1.1 1000Base-T Ports 36
- 1.3.1.2 Mini-GBIC Slots 36
- 1.3.2 Maximizing Throughput 39
- 1.3.3 Front Panel LEDs 39
- 1.4 Management Overview 40
- Web Configurator 41
- Command-Line Interface (CLI) 41
- Console Port 41
- CHAPTER 2 43
- Firewall 44
- Bandwidth Management 44
- Content Filter 44
- 2.2 Applications 45
- 2.2.1 VPN Connectivity 46
- 2.2.2.2 Full Tunnel Mode 47
- 2.2.5 Device HA 49
- CHAPTER 3 51
- Figure 19 Login Screen 52
- Figure 21 Dashboard 53
- 3.3.1 Title Bar 54
- 3.3.2 Navigation Panel 54
- 3.3.2.1 Dashboard 55
- 3.3.2.2 Monitor Menu 55
- 3.3.2.3 Configuration Menu 56
- Chapter 3 Web Configurator 57
- FOLDER OR 57
- TAB FUNCTION 57
- Chapter 3 Web Configurator 58
- 3.3.3 Main Window 60
- 3.3.3.1 Warning Messages 61
- 3.3.3.2 Site Map 61
- 3.3.3.3 Object Reference 61
- Figure 26 Object Reference 62
- Table 8 Object References 62
- 3.3.4 Tables and Lists 63
- 3.3.4.3 Working with Lists 66
- CHAPTER 4 67
- 4.1.3 Internet Access: PPPoE 70
- 4.1.4 Internet Access: PPTP 71
- 4.1.5 ISP Parameters 71
- 4.1.5.1 PPTP Configuration 72
- 4.2 Device Registration 74
- CHAPTER 5 77
- 5.2.2 Select WAN Type 78
- 5.2.3 Configure WAN Settings 79
- Chapter 5 Quick Setup 81
- 5.3 VPN Quick Setup 83
- Chapter 5 Quick Setup 88
- CHAPTER 6 95
- 6.2.1 Interface Types 97
- 6.4 Packet Flow 100
- 6.5.1 Feature 104
- 6.5.2 Licensing Registration 104
- 6.5.3 Licensing Update 104
- 6.5.4 Interface 105
- 6.5.5 Trunks 105
- 6.5.6 Policy Routes 105
- 6.5.7 Static Routes 107
- 6.5.8 Zones 107
- 6.5.9 DDNS 107
- 6.5.10 NAT 107
- 6.5.11 HTTP Redirect 108
- 6.5.12 ALG 109
- 6.5.13 Auth. Policy 109
- 6.5.14 Firewall 109
- 6.5.15 IPSec VPN 110
- 6.5.16 SSL VPN 110
- 6.5.17 L2TP VPN 111
- 6.5.18 Application Patrol 111
- 6.5.19 Anti-Virus 112
- 6.5.20 IDP 112
- 6.5.21 ADP 112
- 6.5.22 Content Filter 112
- 6.5.23 Anti-Spam 113
- 6.5.24 Device HA 113
- 6.6 Objects 114
- 6.7 System 115
- 6.7.2 Logs and Reports 116
- 6.7.3 File Manager 116
- 6.7.4 Diagnostics 116
- 6.7.5 Shutdown 116
- MENU ITEM(S) 117
- CHAPTER 7 119
- 7.1.2 Configure Zones 120
- Figure 74 Status 124
- Figure 75 Trunk Example 124
- ge2: 1 Mbps 124
- ge3: 512 Kbps 124
- 7.4.1 Set Up the VPN Gateway 128
- Headquarters (ZyWALL USG): 131
- Branch Office B (ZyWALL USG): 132
- 7.6.1 Set Up User Accounts 134
- 7.6.2 Set Up User Groups 134
- Authentication Policy) 137
- Chapter 7 Tutorials 138
- Chapter 7 Tutorials 139
- 7.6.5 Set Up MSN Policies 140
- 7.6.6 Set Up Firewall Rules 141
- User Accounts based on Groups 142
- Authentication Policies 144
- Configured) 149
- 7.10.1 Turn On the ALG 151
- 7.11.2 Configure NAT 155
- 7.12.1 Turn On the ALG 159
- 7.14.1 Before You Start 165
- ZyWALL Example 166
- Example 167
- CHAPTER 8 171
- Connection Example 173
- Chapter 8 L2TP VPN Example 176
- 6 Click Close 178
- Chapter 8 L2TP VPN Example 181
- 172.16.1.2 187
- Figure 175 Registry Key 192
- Figure 176 New DWORD Value 192
- Figure 178 Run mmc 193
- 12 Click Add 198
- 6 Click Properties 203
- Technical Reference 207
- CHAPTER 9 209
- Table 21 Dashboard 210
- Chapter 9 Dashboard 211
- LABEL DESCRIPTION 211
- Chapter 9 Dashboard 212
- 9.2.1 The CPU Usage Screen 216
- 9.2.4 The VPN Status Screen 219
- 9.2.5 The DHCP Table Screen 219
- CHAPTER 10 223
- Chapter 10 Monitor 225
- 10.3 Interface Status Screen 227
- Chapter 10 Monitor 228
- 10.6 The DDNS Status Screen 236
- 10.7 IP/MAC Binding Monitor 236
- 10.8 The Login Users Screen 238
- 10.9 Cellular Status Screen 239
- Statistics by Rule 244
- 10.20 Log Screen 261
- Table 50 Monitor > Log 262
- CHAPTER 11 265
- Anti-Virus Engines 266
- 11.2 The Registration Screen 267
- Chapter 11 Registration 268
- 11.3 The Service Screen 269
- CHAPTER 12 271
- Chapter 12 Signature Update 276
- CHAPTER 13 277
- Interface Characteristics 278
- Types of Interfaces 278
- Characteristics 279
- 13.2 Port Grouping 280
- 13.2.2 Port Grouping Screen 281
- 13.3 Ethernet Summary Screen 282
- Chapter 13 Interfaces 283
- LABEL DESCRIPTION 283
- 13.3.1 Ethernet Edit 284
- Chapter 13 Interfaces 286
- 13.3.2 Object References 291
- 13.4 PPP Interfaces 292
- 13.4.1 PPP Interface Summary 293
- 13.6 VLAN Interfaces 308
- VLAN Interfaces Overview 309
- 13.6.1 VLAN Summary Screen 310
- 13.6.2 VLAN Add/Edit 311
- 13.7 Bridge Interfaces 318
- Bridge Interface Overview 319
- 13.7.1 Bridge Summary 320
- 13.7.2 Bridge Add/Edit 321
- 13.8 Auxiliary Interface 327
- 13.9 Virtual Interfaces 329
- IP Address Assignment 331
- Interface Parameters 332
- DHCP Settings 333
- PPPoE/PPTP Overview 335
- CHAPTER 14 337
- 14.1.2 What You Need to Know 338
- Load Balancing Algorithms 339
- Least Load First 339
- Weighted Round Robin 340
- Spillover 340
- Finding Out More 341
- 14.3 Configuring a Trunk 343
- Chapter 14 Trunks 344
- CHAPTER 15 347
- Policy Routing 348
- Static Routes 348
- DiffServ 349
- 15.2 Policy Route Screen 350
- 15.3 IP Static Route Screen 357
- NAT and SNAT 359
- Port Triggering 360
- Maximize Bandwidth Usage 361
- CHAPTER 16 363
- 16.2 The RIP Screen 364
- 16.3 The OSPF Screen 365
- OSPF Areas 366
- OSPF Routers 367
- Virtual Links 368
- OSPF Configuration 369
- Chapter 16 Routing Protocols 371
- Authentication Types 375
- Chapter 16 Routing Protocols 376
- CHAPTER 17 377
- 17.1.2 What You Need to Know 378
- 17.2 The Zone Screen 379
- 17.3 Zone Edit 380
- CHAPTER 18 381
- 18.2 The DDNS Screen 382
- Chapter 18 DDNS 383
- DDNS server 385
- CHAPTER 19 387
- 19.2 The NAT Screen 388
- Chapter 19 NAT 389
- Chapter 19 NAT 392
- 19.3 NAT Technical Reference 393
- CHAPTER 20 397
- 20.1.2 What You Need to Know 398
- CHAPTER 21 401
- 21.1.2 What You Need to Know 402
- 21.2 The ALG Screen 405
- Chapter 21 ALG 406
- 21.3 ALG Technical Reference 407
- CHAPTER 22 409
- 22.2 IP/MAC Binding Summary 410
- 22.2.1 IP/MAC Binding Edit 411
- 22.2.2 Static DHCP Edit 412
- Chapter 22 IP/MAC Binding 414
- CHAPTER 23 415
- 23.1.2 What You Need to Know 416
- CHAPTER 24 423
- 24.1.2 What You Need to Know 424
- Global Firewall Rules 425
- Firewall Rule Criteria 425
- User Specific Firewall Rules 425
- Firewall and VPN Traffic 425
- Session Limits 426
- 1 Any Any Any Any IRC Deny 427
- 2 Any Any Any Any Any Allow 427
- 24.2 The Firewall Screen 431
- Chapter 24 Firewall 433
- Chapter 24 Firewall 434
- CHAPTER 25 441
- 25.1.2 What You Need to Know 442
- Application Scenarios 443
- 25.1.3 Before You Begin 444
- Chapter 25 IPSec VPN 447
- Chapter 25 IPSec VPN 448
- Manual Key 453
- Key (continued) 454
- 25.3 The VPN Gateway Screen 456
- 25.4 VPN Concentrator 465
- Section 25.2.1 on page 446 469
- IKE SA Overview 470
- Diffie-Hellman key exchange 471
- Authentication 472
- Additional Topics for IKE SA 473
- Negotiation Mode 474
- VPN, NAT, and NAT Traversal 474
- Extended Authentication 475
- Certificates 475
- IPSec SA Overview 476
- IPSec SA using Manual Keys 478
- CHAPTER 26 481
- Full Tunnel Mode 482
- SSL Access Policy 482
- SSL Access Policy Objects 482
- Chapter 26 SSL VPN 485
- Chapter 26 SSL VPN 486
- Figure 349 Login Screen 491
- CHAPTER 27 493
- 27.2 Remote User Login 494
- Figure 354 Login Screen 495
- Chapter 27 SSL User Screens 499
- # DESCRIPTION 499
- 27.4 Bookmarking the ZyWALL 500
- Chapter 27 SSL User Screens 502
- CHAPTER 28 503
- CHAPTER 29 505
- Figure 366 File Sharing 506
- 29.3.1 Downloading a File 508
- 29.4 Creating a New Folder 509
- 29.7 Uploading a File 511
- CHAPTER 30 513
- 30.2 Statistics 514
- 30.3 View Log 515
- 30.5 Stop the Connection 516
- CHAPTER 31 517
- Policy Route 518
- 31.2 L2TP VPN Screen 519
- Chapter 31 L2TP VPN 520
- CHAPTER 32 521
- DiffServ and DSCP Marking 523
- Bandwidth Management Priority 525
- Configured Rate Effect 526
- Priority Effect 526
- Figure 392 Application Edit 534
- Table 139 Application Edit 534
- Chapter 32 Application Patrol 536
- CHAPTER 33 547
- Virus and Worm 548
- ZyWALL Anti-Virus Scanner 548
- 33.1.3 Before You Begin 550
- Chapter 33 Anti-Virus 551
- Chapter 33 Anti-Virus 552
- 33.3 Anti-Virus Black List 555
- White List) > Add 556
- 33.5 Anti-Virus White List 557
- 33.6 Signature Searching 558
- Types of Computer Viruses 561
- Types of Anti-Virus Scanner 561
- CHAPTER 34 563
- 34.1.3 Before You Begin 564
- 34.2 The IDP General Screen 565
- Chapter 34 IDP 566
- 34.3.1 Base Profiles 568
- 34.5 Creating New Profiles 570
- Chapter 34 IDP 571
- 34.6.2 Policy Types 574
- 34.6.3 IDP Service Groups 575
- 34.6.5 Query Example 579
- •Actions: Any 580
- 34.7.1 IP Packet Header 581
- 34.8.2.2 Analyze Packets 591
- 34.9 IDP Technical Reference 594
- Network Intrusions 595
- Snort Signatures 595
- CHAPTER 35 597
- 35.1.4 Before You Begin 598
- 35.2 The ADP General Screen 599
- 35.3.1 Base Profiles 601
- Chapter 35 ADP 603
- Chapter 35 ADP 604
- 35.4 ADP Technical Reference 609
- Decoy Port Scans 610
- Distributed Port Scans 610
- Port Sweeps 610
- Filtered Port Scans 610
- Flood Detection 611
- ICMP Flood Attack 611
- TCP SYN Flood Attack 611
- LAND Attack 612
- UDP Flood Attack 613
- CHAPTER 36 617
- Content Filtering Profiles 618
- Keyword Blocking URL Checking 618
- 36.1.3 Before You Begin 619
- Chapter 36 Content Filtering 621
- Chapter 36 Content Filtering 622
- CHAPTER 37 641
- CHAPTER 38 649
- Black List 650
- SMTP and POP3 650
- E-mail Headers 650
- 38.2 Before You Begin 651
- 38.6 The DNSBL Screen 660
- Chapter 38 Anti-Spam 661
- Chapter 38 Anti-Spam 666
- CHAPTER 39 667
- 39.1.3 Before You Begin 668
- 39.2 Device HA General 669
- Virtual Router 670
- Cluster ID 670
- Chapter 39 Device HA 673
- Chapter 39 Device HA 674
- Monitored Interface 675
- 39.5 The Legacy Mode Screen 677
- 192.168.10.112 686
- Synchronization 687
- CHAPTER 40 689
- Ext-User Accounts 690
- Ext-Group-User Accounts 691
- User Groups 691
- User Awareness 691
- 40.2 User Summary Screen 692
- •adm •admin •any •bin •daemon 693
- • sync • uucp • zyxel 693
- Chapter 40 User/Group 694
- 40.3.1 Group Add/Edit Screen 696
- 40.4 Setting Screen 697
- Chapter 40 User/Group 699
- CHAPTER 41 705
- Chapter 41 Addresses 710
- CHAPTER 42 711
- CHAPTER 43 717
- Chapter 43 Schedules 720
- CHAPTER 44 723
- 44.1.2 RADIUS Server 724
- 44.1.3 ASAS 724
- 44.1.5 What You Need To Know 725
- Distinguished Name (DN) 726
- Base DN 726
- Bind DN 726
- 44.3 RADIUS Server Summary 729
- Chapter 44 AAA Server 732
- CHAPTER 45 733
- CHAPTER 46 739
- Advantages of Certificates 740
- Self-signed Certificates 740
- Factory Default Certificate 741
- Certificate File Formats 741
- Chapter 46 Certificates 744
- Chapter 46 Certificates 745
- characters 746
- CHAPTER 47 761
- 47.2.1 ISP Account Edit 762
- Chapter 47 ISP Accounts 763
- Chapter 47 ISP Accounts 764
- CHAPTER 48 765
- Remote Desktop Connections 766
- Weblinks 766
- Chapter 48 SSL Application 769
- Chapter 48 SSL Application 772
- CHAPTER 49 773
- Requirements 774
- Chapter 49 Endpoint Security 776
- Chapter 49 Endpoint Security 777
- CHAPTER 50 783
- 50.2 Host Name 784
- 50.3 Date and Time 785
- Chapter 50 System 786
- 50.4 Console Port Speed 789
- 50.5 DNS Overview 789
- Chapter 50 System 791
- 50.5.3 Address Record 793
- 50.5.4 PTR Record 793
- 50.5.8 MX Record 795
- 50.5.9 Adding a MX Record 796
- 50.6 WWW Overview 797
- 50.6.2 System Timeout 798
- 50.6.3 HTTPS 798
- 50.6.5 Service Control Rules 803
- 50.6.7 HTTPS Example 807
- 50.6.7.4 Login Screen 809
- 50.7 SSH 814
- 50.7.1 How SSH Works 815
- 50.7.4 Configuring SSH 816
- 50.8 Telnet 819
- 50.8.1 Configuring Telnet 820
- 50.9 FTP 821
- 50.10 SNMP 823
- 50.10.1 Supported MIBs 825
- 50.10.2 SNMP Traps 825
- 50.10.3 Configuring SNMP 825
- 50.11 Dial-in Management 827
- Response Strings 828
- 50.12 Vantage CNM 829
- Note: HTTPS is recommended 831
- 50.13 Language Screen 832
- CHAPTER 51 833
- Chapter 51 Log and Report 834
- 51.3 Log Setting Screens 835
- 51.3.1 Log Setting Summary 836
- Chapter 51 Log and Report 839
- CHAPTER 52 847
- Chapter 52 File Manager 851
- Chapter 52 File Manager 852
- CHAPTER 53 859
- Chapter 53 Diagnostics 861
- Chapter 53 Diagnostics 864
- CHAPTER 54 865
- Chapter 54 Reboot 866
- CHAPTER 55 867
- Chapter 55 Shutdown 868
- CHAPTER 56 869
- I cannot access the Internet 870
- 56.1 Resetting the ZyWALL 886
- 56.2 Changing a Power Module 887
- Chapter 56 Troubleshooting 888
- CHAPTER 57 891
- FEATURE STANDARDS REFERENCED 897
- APPENDIX A 899
- Appendix A Log Descriptions 900
- LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION 900
- Table 262 Anti-Spam Logs 901
- Table 263 SSL VPN Logs 903
- Appendix A Log Descriptions 905
- Table 265 ZySH Logs 907
- Table 266 ADP Logs 909
- Table 267 Anti-Virus Logs 910
- Table 268 User Logs 913
- Table 269 myZyXEL.com Logs 914
- Table 270 IDP Logs 919
- MESSAGE EXPLANATION 923
- Table 272 IKE Logs 925
- Table 273 IPSec Logs 928
- Table 274 Firewall Logs 929
- Table 276 Policy Route Logs 930
- Table 278 System Logs 935
- Table 280 Device HA Logs 941
- Table 282 NAT Logs 946
- Table 283 PKI Logs 947
- CODE DESCRIPTION 949
- Table 284 Interface Logs 950
- Table 285 Account Logs 954
- Table 288 File Manager Logs 955
- Table 289 DHCP Logs 956
- APPENDIX B 959
- Appendix B Common Services 960
- Appendix B Common Services 961
- APPENDIX C 963
- Windows 2000 964
- Windows 98 SE/Me 965
- APPENDIX D 969
- Konqueror 990
- APPENDIX E 995
- APPENDIX F 1051
- ZyXEL Limited Warranty 1053
- Registration 1054
- Numerics 1055
- ZyWALL USG 2000 User’s Guide 1056
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